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PHRASAL VERBS

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        PHRASAL VERBS Phrasal verbs are mainly  used in spoken English and informal  texts . Phrasal verbs consist of a verb and a particle ( preposition/ adverb ) . The particle can change the meaning of the verbs completely. Position of the particle ;  in some cases , the particle is placed either after the verbs or after the object . However; if the object is a pronoun, the particle has to be placed after the pronoun . Example: * Write the word dawn * Write it dawn * Take it off  A list of some phrasal verbs : Bring on = Appear Catch up = Make up for last time Find out = Discover Get away = Escape Look after = Take care of sb Take off = Leave / Remove

intercultural communication

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 CULTURE SOME DEFINITIONS Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people. Culture is communication, communication is culture. Culture in its broadest sense is cultivated behaviour; that is the totality of a person's learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behaviour through social learning. A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviours, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Culture is symbolic co...

The Nouns

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Hello following A noun is a word used to denote something. There are many kinds of nouns as : 1)  Proper nouns: These are the nouns of proper names countries ,towns,rivers,seas,England. 2) Common nouns: They are used for general things as a boy, a cat, a school, a man. 3)  Collective nouns:  They are the nouns of groups as army, navy, government, band, herd, bunch. 3) Abstract nouns: These are the nouns of things  that cannot be touched . They are the names of meanings. Sleep, love, hatred, beauty, happiness, friendship. * How to form the plural of nouns ? The general rule is to add (s) to the nouns in the singular. A boy - boys. A pen - pens.  There are some other cases. 1)  Nouns ending in ( ss-ch-sh-o-x-z ) we add ( es ) to the noun. A glass = glasses A church = churches A box = boxes A potato = potatoes 2) Nouns ending with (fe-f) are changed into (ves) . A wife = wives  A loaf = loaves  A shelf = sh...

The Articles

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                                                                                   The Articles HELLO , Before  dealing with the articles, we should notice that the articles are put  before  certain nouns as the countable nouns . Articles cannot be used before the proper nouns . There are two kinds of articles, definite or indefinite articles : 1) The definite article (the). This article is put before the nouns that are singular or plural . 2) The indefinite articles . These articles are  (a - an). (A): It is used before the Countable nouns which are in the Singular. It is omitted in the plural. It is used before the nouns which begin with Consonants. For example, a boy , a table, and a chair. But not add in (plural) like boys, tables .......

traditional school of linguistics

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Part Two : Nature,the gentlest mother by Emily Dickinson /Complete Poem

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NATURE, the gentlest mother, Impatient of no child, The feeblest or the waywardest,— Her admonition mild In forest and the hill         5 By traveller is heard, Restraining rampant squirrel Or too impetuous bird.    How fair her conversation, A summer afternoon,—         10 Her household, her assembly; And when the sun goes down    Her voice among the aisles Incites the timid prayer Of the minutest cricket,         15 The most unworthy flower.    When all the children sleep She turns as long away As will suffice to light her lamps; Then, bending from the sky,         20    With infinite affection And infiniter care, Her golden finger on her lip, Wills silence everywhere.